The
Department of National Defence (DND) of Canada
sometimes outsources
mission-support services to private
contractors to help alleviate strain
on the Canadian Forces (CF) in areas
where military expertise is less crucial.
The challenge for Canadian military
planners is to decide upon those missions
in which to leverage private contractors,
to what extent and in which capacities.
The Syllogix Solution
Syllogix was contracted to build a
simulation model to support the logistics
planning effort of the Canadian Forces.
Starting with the current state of
CF resources and based on historical
and live operational mission data,
the model simulates how the current
mission requirements might evolve over
time and how this, combined with future
mission requests, would impact the
CF's need to use private contractors
to support its desired international
engagements.
Implemented in a commercial
simulation package, and wrapped with attractive
and easy-to-use input/output modalities
in a spreadsheet format, the Syllogix
solution comprises a complete decision-support
tool that requires little-to-no modeling
expertise to understand and interact
with. This accessibility renders
the
tool even more beneficial to DND
since planners at all levels of the organization
can more easily appreciate the use
of the model and exploit it to study
important policy options with respect
to mission support planning.
By running
a number of scenarios with
different starting assumptions
and analyzing the results, CF logistics
planners can now answer a number
of questions with new-found analytical
rigor. For instance, the planning
model could be used to study how expanding
the Forces over time, combined
with accepting a growing mission load,
might affect the use contractors over a 5
year planning horizon. Such wide-ranging
and multi-faceted questions could
only be guessed at without the help of analytical
support tools.
Once fully validated and integrated
to DND’s data systems, the
Syllogix simulation model, will augment
DND's
international logistics planning
process with objective insight, helping
our
military decision-makers develop
policies that keep our forces strong
and safe
for years to come.
The Need: Long/Short Term Financial
and Operational
Planning
Station Mont-Tremblant, a world-class
ski resort and one of North-America’s
premiere tourist destinations, needed
to better predict the number of snow
enthusiasts that will visit its slopes
each winter in order to make planning
decisions that have financial, operational
and customer service related ramifications.
Some of these decisions must be made
months in advance, others on a much
shorter time frame. This makes accurate
planning a difficult ongoing problem
for the resort’s management team.
The Syllogix Solution
Syllogix
developed a dynamic and flexible
forecasting
model, powerful enough to incorporate
long-term trends and
last-minute effects due to weather,
for an all-in-one unified solution.
The forecasting
model constructed by our analysts
revolved around well
known regression-based techniques,
using a large number of 0/1 variables
to provide maximal flexibility
in the definition of independent
predictors.
A 7 year historical
attendance record from the resort
formed the dataset
upon which the model was run. This
time-horizon is long enough for
the model to detect economic growth
effects
over-time, and the important cyclical
variations in the data. Due to
the fine granularity of the model
structure,
seasonal holidays (e.g. Christmas,
March Break) can be specified by
the user so that the model automatically
adjusts the forecast appropriately
during these peak periods. This
functionality allows financial
planners at Mont-Tremblant
to make long term budgeting and
investment decisions for upcoming
seasons.
The model was augmented
with the added capability of
dynamic revision of the
short-term forecast based on weather
predictions. The model was made
to incorporate daily meteorological
data, in such a way that the
forecasted
attendance
values would correctly reflect
the influence of similar weather
patterns
in the past. This added functionality
gives the model a great deal more
power for performing operational
decision-making
at the resort (e.g. scheduling
correct staff levels).
In a benchmark
test using a year-long hold out
sample, the ‘hands-free’ forecasting
model was seen to perform at least
as well as experienced human executives
in the resort’s finance department
who were impressed with the accuracy
and flexibility the automated solution
provided. Work is now underway to
further refine the model to become
fully integrated
into Mont-Tremblant’s financial
and operational planning process.
The Need: Surgical Resource Allocation
Over the past decade, health system
administrators in Canada faced a great
deal of pressure to do more with less.
Governments slashed hospital budgets
while the public continued to demand
high-quality and timely access to care.
Now that governments are beginning
to re-establish funding levels, hospital
decision-makers must make important
choices in regards to how to best allocate
resources amongst surgical programs,
so as to most effectively treat patients
and reduce overly-long waiting lists.
The Syllogix Solution
Syllogix developed for Walker Economics
Inc., a respected consultancy in
health policy, an embedded optimization model
to constitute the core intelligence
engine within a complete decision-support
tool for health system decision-makers.
An integer
programming model was formulated to select optimal weekly treatment
slates, based on the needs of simulated
elective surgery patients on waiting
lists who must be treated before
their Maximum Allowable Waiting Time (MAWT).
Taking into account weekly resource
allocations defined by the user,
the model selects for treatment those patients
that are most ‘in need’ of
surgery, as calculated by the objective
function - which may be arbitrarily
customized to reflect operational
priorities. Minimum treatment volumes
may be defined,
by the user, to enforce real-world
targets for certain surgical groups.
Further limitations may be placed
on how specific ‘resource packages’ may
be consumed, allowing health administrators
study the effect of targeted campaigns
or policies.
By creating different ‘resource
schedules’ – defined over
a certain number of weeks into the
future – the decision-maker uses
the software tool to watch how waiting
lists can be expected to evolve over
time, based on simulated patient arrival
volumes. The output of the optimization
module (patients to treat each week)
is subsequently extracted by the software
to compute expected resource utilizations,
and waiting lists breakdowns by surgical
service and time on the waiting list
for each week of a particular ‘run’.
Results are then presented in attractive
three-dimensional graphs for ease
of interpretation and study.
This
patient selection optimization model,
was coded into a callable library,
and seamlessly integrated into Walker
Economics’ enterprise decision-making
software. This software, built using
a modern web-services paradigm, is
now being considered by many health
jurisdictions across Canada for implementation.