Management Science (also known as Operations Research) is
the discipline of applying advanced analytical techniques to improve the effectiveness of operations, decisions and strategies.
Management Science includes such disciplines as:
| Linear/Non-Linear/Integer/Dynamic Programming | Stochastic Processes |
| Decision Sciences | Goal Progamming |
| Game Theory | Probability and Statistics |
| Transportation Science/Logistics | Queuing Theory |
| Simulation | Forecasting |
Because the science is often "embedded" or "integrated" into the solution, it is invisible to the user. However Management Science is what provides the mathematical models behind Business Solutions like:
| Demand Planning | Inventory, Yield, and Revenue Management |
| Total Quality Management | Staff/Production Scheduling |
| Just-in-Time Production | Routing Solutions |
| Financial Engineering and Portfolio Optimization | Industrial Engineering |
| Risk Management | Conflict Analysis |
| Policy Analysis | Materials Requirements Planning |
| Goal Programming | Theory of Constraints |
| Transportation Science/Logistics | Supply Chain Management |
| Data Mining | Simulation Modelling |
| Project Management | Warehouse Management |
| ... |
- SAP, i2, Manugistics, Microsoft Great Plains and other providers of enterprise Supply Chain and Optimization Suites.
- All the Demand Planners (DPs) and Demand Managers (DMs), the Advanced Planning Systems (APS), the Transportation Management Systems (TMS), the Decision Support Systems (DSS), the Enterprise Resource Planners (ERP),...
Here are some solutions Management Science can "pull out of a hat". With a quick and dirty analysis, Management Science can answer these questions precisely and clearly from an analytical perspective:
- Is it possible to get more cycles out of my manufacturing equipment?
- How can I release this bottleneck? What will happen if I do?
- How much of this product will I be selling next year? Give me an interval quantity, but I need 95% certainty.
- Can I get more value out of my data and enterprise systems than I am getting now?
- Can I reduce my logistics costs and maintain my service and inventory levels?
- What is the best, easiest schedule?
- Should I discount? When and by how much?
- Can I optimize this? Do I want to?
- How do I get people to cooperate on this issue?
- What should my strategy be?
But why Management Science?